寒蟬效應(英語:Chilling Effect)法律用語,是指當下對言論自由的「阻嚇作用」——即使是法律沒有明確禁止的。然而,在一般情況下,寒蟬效應現在經常以法律或不明確行動施加不必要的負擔,來禁止合法的講話。該詞詞源自美國法律,早於1950年使用。然而,進一步明確使用,是在美國最高法院法官小威廉·布倫南,用在司法判決中,作為一個法律術語。 在中文裡,將「Chilling Effect」翻成寒蟬效應,是源自成語「噤若寒蟬」 。蟬鳴於夏秋,不久 … Webv. t. e. In a legal context, a chilling effect is the inhibition or discouragement of the legitimate exercise of natural and legal rights by the threat of legal sanction. [1] A chilling effect may be caused by legal actions such as the passing of a law, the decision of a court, or the threat of a lawsuit; any legal action that would cause ...
Association mapping for chilling tolerance in elite flint and dent ...
WebThe effect on microstructure was assessed by measuring the fineness of primary silicon and eutectic silicon particle characteristics. The Ce melt treatment had transformed the coarse and irregular primary silicon into refined polyhedral silicon crystals and the effect was more significant at higher cooling rates. WebDec 19, 2011 · 豆丁网是面向全球的中文社会化阅读分享平台,拥有商业,教育,研究报告,行业资料,学术论文,认证考试,星座,心理学等数亿实用文档和书刊杂志。 ... chilling cogeneration ... we could achieve energyconservation which accounted totalenergy use KyotoProtocol nowput effect,we hope ouractivities which ... female hobbit outfit
寒蟬效應 - 維基百科,自由的百科全書
Web大量翻译例句关于"chilling effect" – 英中词典以及8百万条中文译文例句搜索。 chilling effect - 英中 – Linguee词典 在Linguee网站寻找 WebApr 8, 2024 · The meaning of CHILLING EFFECT is a usually undesirable discouraging effect or influence —used especially of First Amendment violations. How to use chilling … Web将“chilling effect"翻译成中文 寒蟬效應, 致冷效应, 降温 是“chilling effect"到 中文 的最佳翻译。 译文示例:He particularly deplores the intimidation of journalists, which is having … definition of the word refuge